Medieval Philosophy
Christian, Jewish and Arabic

See also: Religion

See also:
Wyner, Garret: Toward a Phenomenology of Conscientious Action
and a Theory of the Practicality of Reason: Studies in the History of the Problem

The Greek Apologists
Aristides
Quadratus
Justin Martyr
Tatian
Athenagoras
Theophilus of Antioch
Irenaeus
Hippolytus
Early Christian Speculation
Clement of Alexandria
Origen
The Latin Apologists
Tertullian
Minucius Felix
Arnobius
Lactantius
The Cappadocians
Gregory Nazianzenus
Basil the Great
Gregory of Nyssa
Nemesius
From Augustine to Boethius
Ambrose and Augustine
Marius Victorinus and Augustine
Augustine
End of the Greek Patristic Age
Denis the Areopagite aka Pseudo-Dionysius
Maximus of Chrysopolis
Johannes Philoponus
John Damascene
End of the Latin Patristic Age
Faustus of Riez
Claudianus Mamertus
Boethius
Cassiodorus to Gregory the Great
From Scotus Erigena to Saint Bernard
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Saint Anselm of Canterbury
Platonism in the 12th Century
Gilbert of La Porree
Thierry of Chartres
Clarenaud of Arras
John of Salisbury
Peter Abelard
Speculative Mysticism
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
William of Saint Thierry
Isaac of Stella
Alcer of Clairvaux
Richard of St Victor
Hugh of St Victor
Godfrey and Walter of St Victor
Alan of Lille

Arabian Philosophy
Alkindi
Alfarabi
Avicenna
Averroes

Jewish Philosophy
Solomon Ibn Gabirol and The Cabala
Moses Maimonides
Levi b. Gershon (a.k.a. Gersonides, Ralbag, Leon de Bagnols, Magister Leo Hebraeus) (1288-1344)
Baruch de Spinoza

Early Scholaticism
Greco-Arabian Influences
Dominic Gundisalvi
Amaury of Bene
David of Dinant
Early 13th Century Theologians
William of Auvergne
Adam Pulchrae Mulieris
Robert Grosseteste
Psuedo Grosseteste
Theology and Learning
Albert the Great
Roger Bacon
Middle 13th century Logicians
William of Sherwood
Lambert of Auxerre
Peter of Spain
The Golden Age of Scholasticism
The Franciscan School
Alexander of Hales
John of La Rochelle
Bonaventure and His School

St Thomas Aquinas

The Condemnation of 1277
Latin Averroism
Siger of Brabant
Boethius of Sweden

The Theological Reaction
Etienne Tempier

Philosophical Controversies
William of La Mare
John Quidort
Rambert of Bologna
Marston and Peckham
Giles of Rome

14th Century Scholasticism
Albertists and Neo-Platonists
Dietrich of Vrieberg
Meister Eckhart
Tauler
Blessed Henry Suso
Ruysbroeck
Denis the Carthusian
Gerson

The Second Augustinian School
Henry of Ghent
John Duns Scotus and His School
Disintegration of Scholastic Theology
Durand of Saint-Pourcain
Peter Auriol
Henry of Harclay
The Carmelite Group

The Modern Way
William of Ockham
Nominalism
Wodham, Holkot, Rimini
John of Mirecourt
Nicholas of Autrecourt
John Buridan
Albert of Saxony and Oresme

The Second Averroism
John of Jandun
Marsilius of Padua

Journey's End: The Philosophy of the Renaisssance
John Gerson
Nicholas of Cusa

14th Century Speculative Mysticism

Philosophy of Nature
Girolamo Cardano
Bernardino Telesio
Francesco Patrizzi
Tommaso Campanella
Giordano Bruno
Pierre Gassendi
Agrippa von Nettesheim
Paracelsus
Sebastian Franck
Valentin Weigel
Jakob Boehme

The Scientific Movement of the Renaissance
Francis Bacon

Political Philosophy
Niccolo Machiavelli
St Thomas More
Richard Hooker
Jean Bodin
Joannnes Althusias
Hugo Grotius

Scholasticism of the Renaissance
Francis Suarez

Sources
*List above compiled primarily from E. Gilson's, Christian Philosophy of the Middle Ages
Armstrong, A: The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy
de Boer, T.J: The History of Philosophy in Islam
de Wulf, M: History of Medieval Philosophy
Carre, M.H.: Realists and Nominalists
Copleston, F: A History of Philosophy
Curtis, C: A Short History of Western Philosophy in the Middle Ages
Gilson, E: The Spirit of Medieval Philosophy
Hawkins,D: A Sketch of Medieval Philosophy
Husik,I: A History of Medieval Jewish Philosophy
Knowles, D: The Evolution of Medieval Thought
Lewis, C.S: The Discarded Image
Rashdall, H: The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages
Wippel and Wolter, eds: Medieval Philosophy from Augustine to Nicholas of Cusa